Paving the way for industry 4.0 maturity of construction enterprises: A state of the art review

Das, P; Perera, S; Senaratne, S and Osei-Kyei, R (2023) Paving the way for industry 4.0 maturity of construction enterprises: A state of the art review. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(10), pp. 4665-4694. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Purpose: Industry 4.0 is characterised by the exponential pace of technological innovations compelling organisations to transform or be displaced. Industry 4.0 transformation of construction enterprises lacks systematic guidance and notable earlier studies have utilised maturity models to map transformation of enterprises. This paper proposes a conceptual maturity model for construction enterprises for business scenarios leading to Industry 4.0. Design/methodology/approach: The requirements for designing maturity models, including comparison with existing models and scientifically documenting the design process, make Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) appropriate. Two systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are conducted to shortlist a total of 95 papers, which are subjected to subsequent content analysis. Findings: The first SLR identifies the following process categories as critical levers of industry 4.0 maturity; data management, people and culture, leadership and strategy, collaboration and communication, automation, innovation and change management. The second SLR ascertains that the existing maturity models in construction literature do not adequately correspond to Industry 4.0 business scenarios with limited emphasis on data management, automation, change management and innovation. The findings are assimilated to propose a conceptual Smart Modern Construction Enterprise Maturity Model (SMCeMM). Originality/value: The paper systematises the transformation of construction enterprises in Industry 4.0 and leads to state-of-the-art development of Industry 4.0 and maturity model research in construction. The proposed conceptual model addressed both the demands of the construction industry as well as what is required to navigate Industry 4.0 better.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: business transformation; content analysis; industry 4.0; maturity model; smart modern construction; systematic review
Index terms: design process, state of the art, strategy, change management, content analysis, systematic literature review, automation, construction industry, maturity model, paving, data management, technological innovation, collaboration, methodology, industry 4.0, transformation
Subjects: industry analysis, evaluation, research evaluation and metrics, design methods, research dissemination and communication, technology adoption, innovation and technology management, automation and robotics, data analysis and analytics, research methods, data management, business, management, transportation engineering
Topics: Business Strategy, Design Practice, Engineering Principles, Digital Applications, Organizational Design, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here