Does "low-carbon pilot policy" affect the carbon intensity of construction industry? Exploring the implementation mechanism and effectiveness in China

Wang, Q; Appolloni, A and Liu, J (2024) Does "low-carbon pilot policy" affect the carbon intensity of construction industry? Exploring the implementation mechanism and effectiveness in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 31(8), pp. 3222-3248. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Purpose: Carbon reduction in the construction industry is related to the achievement of carbon emission peaks and carbon neutrality targets. Therefore, exploring the influence of current carbon reduction policies on the construction industry is necessary. China’s low-carbon pilot (LCP) policy has been extensively studied, while LCPs mechanism and effectiveness on carbon reduction in the construction industry remain to be explored. Design/methodology/approach: This study selected four provincial LCP regions as case studies and adopted the grounded theory method for case studies to analyze the implementation mechanism of the LCP policy on carbon reduction in the construction industry. Then, this study adopted the propensity score matching and difference-in-differences regression (PSM-DID) approach to evaluate the influence of the LCP policy on carbon intensity (CI) in the construction industry by using panel data taken from 30 provinces in China between 2008 and 2017. Findings: The authors found that (1) the LCP policy promotes carbon reduction in the construction industry through the crossing implementation mechanism of five vertical support approaches and five horizontal support approaches. (2). The LCP policy can significantly reduce CI in the construction industry. Originality/value: The study not only explored how is the LCP policy implemented, but also examined the effectiveness of the LCP policy in the construction industry. The policy implications of this study can help policy-makers better achieve low-carbon development targets in the construction industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: carbon intensity; case study; China; construction industry; effectiveness; grounded theory; low-carbon pilot policy; mechanism; psm-did
Index terms: China, methodology, grounded theory, case study, neutrality, carbon emission, carbon reduction, policy implication, implementation, construction industry, effectiveness
Subjects: contractual arrangements, ethical practice, climate science, policy studies, data collection methods, industry analysis, Geography, performance management, research methods, theoretical framing
Topics: Governance, Sustainability, Procurement, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Quality Management
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here