Contemporary tall residential timber buildings: What are the main architectural and structural design considerations?

Ilgın, H E; Karjalainen, M and Pelsmakers, S (2022) Contemporary tall residential timber buildings: What are the main architectural and structural design considerations? International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(6), pp. 26-46. ISSN 23984708

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined data from 13 international tall residential timber building case studies to increase our understanding of the emerging global trends. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected through literature surveys and case studies to examine the architectural, structural and constructional points of view to contribute to knowledge about the increasing high-rise timber constructions globally. Findings: The main findings of this study indicated that: (1) central cores were the most preferred type 10 of core arrangements; (2) frequent use of prismatic forms with rectilinear plans and regular extrusions were identified; (3) the floor-to-floor heights range between 2.81 and 3.30 m with an average of 3 m; (4) the dominance of massive timber use over hybrid construction was observed; (5) the most used structural system was the shear wall system; (6) generally, fire resistance in primary and secondary structural elements exceeded the minimum values specified in the building codes; (7) the reference sound insulation values used for airborne and impact sounds had an average of 50 and 56 dB, respectively. Originality/value: There is no study in the literature that comprehensively examines the main architectural and structural design considerations of contemporary tall residential timber buildings.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: constructional aspects; residential building; structural and architectural design considerations; sustainable design considerations; tall building; timber construction
Index terms: tall building, sustainable design, survey, methodology, timber construction, building code, structural design, architectural design, residential building, extrusion, case study, fire resistance, insulation
Subjects: building materials, construction type, architectural engineering, data collection methods, regulatory law, design practice, manufacturing engineering, research methods, material properties and characteristics, design process
Topics: Construction Technology, Construction Materials, Research Practice, Legal Issues, Design Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here