Competencies for human-robot collaboration in the construction industry–academia’s perspective

Olukanni, E; Akanmu, A; Jebelli, H and Terreno, S (2024) Competencies for human-robot collaboration in the construction industry–academia’s perspective. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 20(4), pp. 444-463. ISSN 1557-8771

Abstract

This paper investigates the perceptions of Construction Engineering and Management instructors regarding the competencies for Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) in construction to determine knowledge areas, skills, and abilities prioritized for facilitating effective collaboration between humans and robots in the industry. A two-round Delphi study was employed to evaluate the perceptions of construction instructors regarding HRC competencies. This study’s findings revealed that human-robot collaboration knowledge areas prioritized by the instructors include HRC ethics and regulation, robot anatomy and technical specifications, construction robot applications, sensors, and task planning. The instructors prioritized skills such as task planning, application of machine learning algorithms, safety management, human-robot interface proficiency, and effective communication. HRC abilities prioritized include decision-making, continuous learning, critical thinking, attention to detail, analytical aptitude, and adaptability. This research established the competencies prioritized by the instructors for implementing HRC in the construction industry and recommended future research directions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: competencies; construction; Delphi study; human-robot collaboration; instructor perception
Index terms: machine learning, safety management, regulation, adaptability, decision-making, collaboration, specification, instructor, critical thinking, construction industry, academia, construction engineering, ethics, Delphi method
Subjects: specialized education, practitioner, data collection methods, user focus, ethical practice, artificial intelligence, contractual condition, management, engineering methods, industry analysis, political science, occupational health and safety management, decision analysis, educational institutions
Topics: Risk Management, Roles and Professions, Governance, Health and Safety, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Contract Administration, Education, Organizational Design, Design Practice, Digital Applications
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here