Challenges facing building code compliance in New Zealand

Nwadike, A and Wilkinson, S (2022) Challenges facing building code compliance in New Zealand. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(13), pp. 2493-2503. ISSN 1562-3599

Abstract

Ensuring resilience in New Zealand built environment requires regular building code amendments. These amendments have caused some shortfall in complying with the changes. The compliance problems have limited the usefulness of building regulations in the country. This study aims to investigate and explore the challenges facing compliance with the building code amendments and how compliance could be improved. A closed-ended questionnaire was administered to the relevant stakeholders in the building industry to seek their individual opinions on the challenges facing compliance with the changes made to the building code. Some of the challenges considered in this study are within the areas of inadequate compliance features, organisational factors, lack of technical training and assistance, lack of building code enforcement, unforeseen consequences of building code amendment and inadequate awareness following building code changes. This study identified some of the challenges facing compliance with building code. The findings in this study reported a high level of respondents that agreed that complexities in the building code, lack of capacity building among the relevant stakeholder, lack of training need assessment, irregular building code update and lack of awareness. However, the study reported a low proportion of corruption, showing that corruption is not an issue in the New Zealand building control system. Improvement in the training of building code users on how to comply with the changes made to the building code should be considered in the future amendment. The paper concludes that most of the challenges confronting building code compliance could be minimised through proactive training, raising awareness and provision of resourceful technical supports to the code users. Also, the paper recommends that building code amendment process should be utilised to address the identified challenges facing building code compliance while simplifying the code requirements.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: amendment; awareness; building code; challenges; compliance; resilience; training
Index terms: building regulation, organizational factor, training need, New Zealand, capacity building, building industry, built environment, enforcement, compliance, questionnaire, corruption, building code, building control, complexity
Subjects: Geography, health safety and environment, educational resources, systems engineering, industry analysis, regulatory law, infrastructure and transport systems, professional ethics, business, data collection methods, social and economic development
Topics: Education, Organizational Design, Urban Studies, Legal Issues, Human Resources, Health and Safety, Engineering Principles, Research Practice, Geographical Context
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here