A factor analysis of the key sustainability content underpinning green cities development in Ghana

Debrah, C; Owusu-Manu, D G; Amonoo-Parker, L; Baiden, B K; Oduro-Ofori, E and Edwards, D J (2023) A factor analysis of the key sustainability content underpinning green cities development in Ghana. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(14), pp. 2469-2478. ISSN 1562-3599

Abstract

Despite the growing importance of green cities and the contributions in literature, cities still face challenges such as poor planning, flooding, and slums especially in Africa including Ghana. Yet, no study has investigated the sustainability content required to develop green cities in Ghana. In view of this, the primary aim of this study is to explore the key sustainability content underpinning green cities development in Ghana. In using the quantitative design, 20 variables were identified from a comprehensive literature review, and a quantitative survey was performed with 154 professionals with green cities development experience. Based on descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis, four major categories were developed namely, sustainable city planning, sustainable city management, integrative sustainable city design, and sustainable city and heritage preservation. This study provides insights into key green content for green cities development which will be useful to academia, industry practitioners, and policymakers. Although this study was limited in geographical scope to Ghana, the findings may apply to other cities in developing countries that share similar characteristics with Ghanaian cities.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ghana; green city development; sustainability; sustainable city; sustainable development; urbanisation
Index terms: Ghana, green city, sustainable city, Africa, urbanization, slum, statistics, factor analysis, academia, survey, literature review, face, flooding, sustainable development, developing country, exploratory factor analysis, practitioner
Subjects: statistical analysis, environmental hazards, educational institutions, urban design, development economics, health safety and environment, Geography, regions and continents, data analysis and analytics, sustainability and resilience, urban planning, psychology, practitioner, mathematical modelling, data collection methods
Topics: International Construction, Urban Studies, Organizational Design, Education, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Health and Safety, Governance, Sustainability, Roles and Professions
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here