Identifying the potential participation in natural disaster insurance: First attempt based on a national socio-economic survey in Indonesia

Oktora, S I; Wulansari, I Y; Siagian, T H; Laksono, B C; Sugiandewi, N N R and Anindita, N (2024) Identifying the potential participation in natural disaster insurance: First attempt based on a national socio-economic survey in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 15(2), pp. 177-192. ISSN 1759-5916

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the regions with a high risk of natural disaster, estimate the proportion of households potentially participating in natural disaster insurance and analyze the relationship between disaster risk index and proportion of household potentially participating in natural disaster insurance. Design/methodology/approach: Descriptive and quadrant analysis was applied on the 2019 Indonesia Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) scores and the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey data. Findings: The results showed there are only two categories of disaster risks in Indonesia based on IRBI categorization: “Medium” and “High.” Some districts in Aceh Province such as Simeuleu, Pidie Jaya and Banda Aceh City were observed to have a high proportion of households potentially participating in the natural disaster insurance while some in Jawa Tengah provinces have fairly low level even though they were categorized as high disaster-prone areas. Moreover, the quadrant analysis showed that 43 districts have high IRBI scores but low insurance participation rates with most discovered to be in Jawa Barat and Sumatera Selatan provinces. Originality/value: Indonesia does not have a financial mitigation program up to the present time because almost all disaster resolutions are formulated based on emergency funds from the state budget even though it is important to use insurance schemes in all stages of disaster management. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first attempt to identify households potentially participating in natural disaster insurance through the National Socio-Economic Survey in Indonesia.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: district; high potency; Indonesia; insurance program; national socio-economic survey; natural disasters; province and district level
Index terms: Indonesia, low level, disaster management, estimate, resolution, state budget, insurance, household, survey, natural disaster, disaster risk, methodology, program, mitigation
Subjects: data collection methods, financial and cost management, economic analysis, public finance, research methods, software systems, Geography, financial risk, demography, conflict resolution, measurement and scaling, environmental hazards
Topics: Stakeholder Management, Sustainability, Business Strategy, Cost Management, Research Practice, Geographical Context, Urban Studies, Digital Applications, Legal Issues
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

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