The adaptive reuse of industrial structures: Revisiting the Thesen Islands power station project in South Africa

Louw, M P (2016) The adaptive reuse of industrial structures: Revisiting the Thesen Islands power station project in South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(4), pp. 920-940.

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of the adaptive reuse of a particular case study, and the evaluation of it within the context of international research done on similar projects. It aims to highlight the reuse potential of industrial structures by private developers, and the financial, environmental and social advantages that they could hold. Design/methodology/approach A literature review that explores these themes is followed by the post-occupancy analysis of the case study. Data were gathered primarily through interviews with key role players in the project, site visits and an analysis of the relevant project documentation. Findings While there are a number of international examples of the reuse of power stations in particular, these are mostly on a large scale, dependent mostly on government funding, lottery funding and donations and generally stripped of most of their machinery. The case study is a smaller-scale example which demonstrates that a project of this nature can be entirely funded by a private developer, that it can be sustainable and that it can be done while keeping most of the original machinery in place. The case study confirms a number of findings that are revealed in current research in the field, and it also shows the relative advantages of adaptive reuse when compared to new-build projects. Research limitations/implications There is fairly limited information and published research about adaptive reuse, especially in South Africa, so the paper builds on international knowledge on the subject while exposing a suitable local example. It is hoped that the study will not only lead to further research and post-occupancy analysis of similar projects in South Africa in particular, but also support international research that indicates the feasibility of adaptive reuse. Originality/value The Thesen Islands power station (or the Turbine Hotel as it is now known) could potentially be used as a precedent for similar redevelopments, and it could shed some light on the opportunities and constraints related to the management of fixed engineering assets.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: adaptive reuse; industrial structures; power station; turbine hotel
Index terms: redevelopment, South Africa, power station, project documentation, methodology, literature review, interview, funding, hotel, adaptive reuse, industrial structure, case study, relative advantage
Subjects: innovation studies, data collection methods, construction type, project planning, data analysis and analytics, economic analysis, Geography, sustainable design, structural engineering, research methods, infrastructure and transport systems
Topics: Urban Studies, Construction Technology, Sustainability, Project Management, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Business Strategy
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here