Adoption of light steel (LS) for building projects in South Africa

Dosumu, O and Aigbavboa, C O (2018) Adoption of light steel (LS) for building projects in South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(5), pp. 711-733. ISSN 1726-0531

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the level of awareness about, adoption of and willingness to adopt light steel (LS) for building projects. It also assessed the benefits, challenges and solutions to the challenges of adopting LS for building projects. Design/methodology/approach: The quantitative (questionnaire) research method was used for the study. The research design was survey in nature. The whole-population cluster sampling technique was adopted. The clusters were the LS buildings from two (Western Cape and Gauteng) out of the eight provinces in South Africa. The respondents were the construction organizations that have executed LS building projects in the selected provinces. Hence, 56 firms filled and returned the questionnaire. Data analysis was done with frequency, mean scores, t-test and analysis of variance (normality of data distribution assumed). Findings: Results indicated that, out of the 29 areas of application of LS identified in literature, respondents were aware of 11 areas, adopted LS for seven areas and were willing to adopt LS for six areas. Respondents also noted that 18 of the 25 identified benefits of LS were relevant to South Africa. Despite the benefits, few developers embrace it, it is a threat to suppliers' and contractors' businesses and it delays building approval due to low awareness. Practical implication: The implication of the results is that there is low awareness about, adoption of and willingness to adopt LS for building projects in South Africa, and this may be due to the identified challenges. To boost the awareness about, adoption of and willingness to adopt LS, LS technologies need to be imported, LS warehouses should be provided in all cities and it must be ensured that LS building projects are cheaper than conventional buildings. Originality/value: The value of the study is that the adoption of LS for building projects will improve the capacity of sustainable development.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction innovation; light gauge steel; sustainable construction
Index terms: approval, data analysis, data-distribution, sustainable construction, sustainable development, survey, population, methodology, questionnaire, South Africa, construction innovation, variance, construction organization, research design, sampling
Subjects: Geography, health safety and environment, sustainable construction, research methods, data exchange, demography, building construction, measurement and scaling, data collection methods, contractual role, research design and methodology, organization, data analysis and analytics
Topics: Digital Applications, Urban Studies, Contract Administration, Engineering Principles, Research Practice, Geographical Context, Health and Safety, Business Strategy, Sustainability
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

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