3D printing optimization algorithm based on back-propagation neural network

Yan, J (2020) 3D printing optimization algorithm based on back-propagation neural network. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(5), pp. 1223-1230. ISSN 1726-0531

Abstract

Purpose: To obtain a high-quality finished product model, three-dimensional (3D) printing needs to be optimized. Design/methodology/approach: Based on back-propagation neural network (BPNN), the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was improved for optimizing the parameters of BPNN, and then the model precision was predicted with the improved PSO-BPNN (IPSO-BPNN) taking nozzle temperature, etc. as the influencing factors. Findings: It was found from the experimental results that the prediction results of IPSO-BPNN were closer to the actual values than BPNN and PSO-BPNN, and the prediction error was smaller; the average error of dimensional precision and surface precision was 6.03% and 6.54%, respectively, which suggested that it could provide a reliable guidance for 3D printing optimization. Originality/value: The experimental results verify the validity of IPSO-BPNN in 3D printing precision prediction and make some contributions to the improvement of the precision of finished products and the realization of 3D printing optimization.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 3D printing; back-propagation neural network; dimensional precision; fused deposition modeling; surface precision
Index terms: optimization algorithm, methodology, neural network, 3D printing, product model, modelling, propagation, validity, influencing factor
Subjects: analytical methods, artificial intelligence, modelling and simulation, manufacturing, engineering process, evaluation and assessment methods, risk assessment, algorithms, research methods
Topics: Digital Applications, Risk Management, Research Practice, Engineering Principles
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here