C.R, A; Murali, S; Haq, M A; Bysani, T N and Narahari, N S (2023) Exoskeleton for lower extremities based on Indian anthropomorphism with gait allowance: Design and development. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 21(5), pp. 1343-1372. ISSN 1726-0531
Abstract
Purpose: In certain industrial operations, workers are required to stand for a prolonged duration. This leads to muscular fatigue in the legs, posing a threat to the productivity and well-being of the workers. This paper aims to address this problem of women in the clothing industry with an exoskeleton designed for lower extremities and improve productivity. Design/methodology/approach: Ulrich’s product design approach has been followed with suitable modifications. The methodology involves a study to justify the need for this product and terminating at the physical and virtual evaluations of the product. Required anthropometric parameters are considered along the design process. Findings: The exoskeleton discussed in this paper is an innovative product made of Aluminium 6061 alloy. During the simulation phase of the product, total von-mises stresses to a part bearing 1 leg were 31.5 MPa, 94.7 MPa and 284 MPa for aluminium, SS308 and springs, respectively. These values are below the yield limit by a great margin. Based on a user survey of this product, 72% of the targeted customers were interested in buying. Also, comparing electromyography (EMG) mean value of the voltage between workers' leg with and without exoskeleton revealed that there was an improvement in the voltage by 2.5% when exoskeleton was used. Originality/value: This paper emphasizes, for the first time – the necessity of an exoskeleton indigenized for the Indian population and the process of realizing it by designing an exoskeleton.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ergonomics; exoskeleton; gait; Indian anthropometry; prolonged standing; wmsd |
| Index terms: | duration, women, productivity, clothing, design and development, anthropometry, population, methodology, well-being, ergonomics, survey, fatigue, product design, design process |
| Subjects: | research methods, factor and component analysis, management, design process, sociology, health conditions and diseases, project controls, occupational health and safety management, demography, mental health and wellbeing, data collection methods, design methods, innovation and technology management |
| Topics: | Business Strategy, Health and Safety, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Design Practice, Urban Studies, Time Control |
| Descriptive scope: | 4 PCTE |
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