Edike, U E (2023) Material management practices and factors influencing material conservation on construction sites in Nigeria. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 21(4), pp. 1197-1211. ISSN 1726-0531
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to enhance material conservation and further the knowledge of efficient material management practices on construction sites. This study investigated contractors' material management practices on construction sites in Nigeria. The factors influencing material conservation on construction sites were also examined. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected through a survey of 125 contractors who were administered with structured questionnaire, which resulted in 82 valid returned questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using frequency, importance, utility and severity indexes. Findings: This study found checking materials delivered to a site for specification, use of security personnel to safeguard materials and analysis of materials as key material management practices used on construction sites. Critical factors influencing material management are materials double-handling, management of surplus materials, subsequent design changes, excessive paperwork and not receiving materials at the expected time. Practical implications: The implementation of the material management practices identified in this study will support contractors to efficiently manage materials on construction sites. The factors influencing material conservation reported in this study will also help contractors understand the critical factors that may affect material management in their construction sites and make better plans for future projects. Originality/value: This study has reported key issues confronting contractors on the conservation of materials on construction site and various material management practices suitable for application in a wide range of infrastructure projects. This is significant because the construction industry is recording outrageous cost and time overruns of infrastructure projects, which are vital to economic prosperity of nations. The issues and panaceas presented in this study had received scant consideration in construction literature in the sub-Sahara Africa. This study represents a novel synthesis and adds value to knowledge in a manner that has not been reported in previous studies.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | construction site; contractors; material conservation; material management; material shortage; Nigeria |
| Index terms: | critical factor, Nigeria, Africa, time overrun, conservation, implementation, construction industry, infrastructure project, severity index, survey, construction site, design change, specification, personnel, questionnaire, methodology, management practice |
| Subjects: | infrastructure and transport systems, industry analysis, environmental hazards, project controls, Geography, contractual condition, management, research methods, contractual arrangements, regions and continents, environmental policy, work location, data collection methods, risk assessment |
| Topics: | Business Strategy, Engineering Principles, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Risk Management, Sustainability, Procurement, Human Resources, Site Management, Time Control, Contract Administration |
| Descriptive scope: | 5 PCTEA |
N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here