Design and study on the leveling mechanism of the tractor body in hilly and mountainous areas

Lü, X; Liu, Z; Lü, X and Wang, X (2024) Design and study on the leveling mechanism of the tractor body in hilly and mountainous areas. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 22(3), pp. 679-689. ISSN 1726-0531

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to improve the automatic leveling performance of tractor body in hilly and mountainous areas by designing a kind of controllable and adaptive leveling mechanism of tractor body. Design/methodology/approach: The mechanism is mainly composed of longitudinal slope leveling mechanism, transverse slope leveling mechanism and control components. According to the tractor body attitude in operation, the longitudinal slope leveling and lateral slope leveling can coordinate to realize the adaptive adjustment of tractor body. For this mechanism, the support mode of the linear three-point support and plane positioning combining is designed, and the leveling method of electromechanical combination is designed. The servo motor controls the longitudinal slope leveling mechanism through the reducer with self-locking function to realize the longitudinal leveling, and the servo driver controls the expansion and contraction of electric cylinder to realize lateral leveling. The designed mode can realize the relative independence and coordination of leveling in different directions. Findings: The performance test results of the leveling mechanism are shown: the mechanism can work normally; the leveling accuracy can reach within 1°; and the leveling accuracy and stability can meet the design requirements. The leveling accuracy and stability of longitudinal slope are higher than that of lateral slope, and the coordination leveling effect of longitudinal slope and lateral slope is better than that of the independent leveling. Originality/value: This study provides a technical reference for the design of leveling device of agricultural machines and tools in hilly and mountainous areas.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: design; experimental; leveling; parametric analysis; support mode
Index terms: methodology, stability, slope, accuracy, coordination, parametric analysis
Subjects: research methods, structural engineering, management, professional development, geotechnical engineering, data analysis and analytics
Topics: Information Management, Engineering Principles, Research Practice, Organizational Design
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here