Shot-rock fill construction: Case history

Hagerty, D J; Schmitt, N G and Vandevelde, G T (1988) Shot-rock fill construction: Case history. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 114(3), pp. 489-502. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Construction of an automobile assembly plant with 3,000,000-sq ft (280,000-m2) plan area required excavation of more than 2,700,000 cu yd (2,000,000 m3) of soil and rock, and placement of more than 1,700,000 cu yd (1,300,000 m3) of fill. Footings on rock and piers drilled through soil-rock fill were used to support column loads. Shale-limestone bedrock was excavated by blasting. Processed rock yielded sufficient fines to provide some cohesion to the fill. Fill performance was evaluated by field plate loading tests. Settlements of fill and underlying residual soils were monitored during construction. Construction was completed successfully within a compressed schedule. Plate load tests provided important data on soil-rock fill compressibility. Settlement readings confirmed laboratory and field test results, and verified predictions of settlement magnitude. Rate of settlement greatly exceeded estimated rates. Pier drilling through the soil-rock fill was accomplished without liners, with no significant ravelling of fill material.

Item Type: Article
Index terms: placement, history, drilling, laboratory, cohesion, excavation, loading, field test, column
Subjects: data collection methods, research management, structural engineering, building construction, construction operations, architectural and construction history, management
Topics: Construction Technology, Engineering Principles, Research Practice, Site Management, Human Resources
Descriptive scope: 3 PCT

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here