Computer-aided concrete-placement optimization

Phelan, R S; Radjy, F; Haas, C and Hendrickson, C (1990) Computer-aided concrete-placement optimization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(1), pp. 172-187. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

This paper describes an enumeration method that considers both material costs and time-delay penalties to minimize the total cost of a concrete pour subject to quality and time constraints. A wide variety of placement alternatives can be considered for each pour. The method uses the concrete-maturity method to determine if particular concrete mix and placement combinations are feasible. The method was implemented in conjunction with a commercially available concrete strength and maturity development monitoring and simulation program. This software implementation is called the Economic Optimization Module (EOM). The EOM finds the most desirable combination of concrete mixes, concrete starting temperatures, formwork types, and curing/insulation materials for a variety of pour characteristics, weather conditions, and time requirements. Cost minimization is performed subject to quality and time constraints provided by the user. The system uses a data base of concrete mixes, concrete starting temperatures, soil types, soil temperatures, formwork types, and curing/insulation types.

Item Type: Article
Index terms: insulation, minimization, program, weather, monitoring, implementation, penalty, module, curing, placement, formwork
Subjects: building construction, algorithms, air quality, regulatory law, architectural elements, contractual arrangements, building materials, concrete and cementitious materials, management, software systems, control systems
Topics: Site Management, Sustainability, Design Practice, Human Resources, Procurement, Digital Applications, Construction Technology, Construction Materials, Legal Issues
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here