Integrated data-base systems

Gibson, G E and Bell, L C (1992) Integrated data-base systems. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 118(1), pp. 50-59. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

The integrated database system (IDS) concept is being adopted by major industrial engineering contractors for the purpose of providing data-processing links between facility design, construction, operations, and maintenance. An IDS typically combines computer-aided-design (CAD) and relational data-base management software in a single multiuser system. Descriptions of two recently developed systems are presented as case studies. These case studies illustrate the diverse approaches that can be taken to develop and implement truly effective systems that provide tangible cost-savings benefits. Major technological barriers to IDS development no longer exist. However, the extent to which integrated systems will become commonplace in the future depends in part on how rapidly the data-processing and construction industries remove other minor barriers that include a lack of graphical data exchange standards and a lack of comon commodity codes for bulk construction materials.

Item Type: Article
Index terms: construction material, integrated system, construction industry, engineering contractor, data exchange, case study, savings, database
Subjects: data collection methods, design methods, building materials, economic analysis, data exchange, firms, data management, industry analysis
Topics: Digital Applications, Design Practice, Roles and Professions, Business Strategy, Engineering Principles, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here