Construction of an island

Bambrick, B (1994) Construction of an island. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 120(1), pp. 223-227. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

In January of 1987 work began on one of the most challenging construction projects in recent time. The Kansai International Airport Co. is responsible for reclaiming 1,263 acres (511 ha) of land in Osaka Bay. The resulting man-made island will be the foundation for Japan’s first 24-hr airport. This paper focuses on the various stages involved in the reclamation process. To accommodate the settlement that accompanies most reclamation work, the consolidation of the seafloor was accelerated using three methods: sand drains, sand compaction piles, and deep cement-mixing. The seafloor improvement also enhances the stability of the island’s seawall, which surrounds it entirely. The construction of this seawall is presented. Furthermore, an enormous amount of fill was used to reclaim the land that now forms the island, and the procedure for placing this fill is described. Also, some of the problems encountered during the construction phase of the project are explored.

Item Type: Article
Index terms: construction project, placing, reclamation, construction phase, sand, stability, land, Japan
Subjects: building materials, land management, Geography, real estate economics, production management, structural engineering, project delivery, concrete and cementitious materials
Topics: Urban Studies, Construction Materials, Sustainability, Geographical Context, Project Management, Engineering Principles
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here