Innovative technology development for safe excavation

Huang, X; Bernd, D and Bernold, L E (1996) Innovative technology development for safe excavation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 122(1), pp. 91-96. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Serious injuries and costly damages caused by excavators hitting underground utilities are constantly in the headlines of the news media. The accidents sometimes result in the death of one or more persons. Thus, excavation represents a dangerous operation that has to be executed with care. The Construction Automation and Robotics Laboratory at North Carolina State University has been searching for a technology to help avoid these types of accidents. A prototype of the active metal detection and tracking system has been developed using a nontraditional approach. The system generates and transmits its own magnetic impact and detects the coupling effect with any buried utility line in its detection range. It is installed directly on the excavating equipment and integrated with its operation. Experiments have been carried out with this system and the results are promising. The work deliberated in this paper presents an ongoing effort to develop an effective and reliable system that can be attached to any type of construction and utility digging equipment for underground utility line detection.

Item Type: Article
Index terms: utilities, technology development, excavation, robotics, coupling, media, automation, laboratory, injury, prototype, experiment, damages, metal
Subjects: dispute resolution, traditional and composite building materials, research management, systems engineering, automation and robotics, health conditions and diseases, modelling and simulation, innovation and technology management, sociology, data collection methods, construction type, construction operations
Topics: Engineering Principles, Research Practice, Digital Applications, Construction Technology, Site Management, Legal Issues, Construction Materials, Health and Safety
Descriptive scope: 3 PCE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here