Project management in construction: Software use and research directions

Liberatore, M J; Pollack-Johnson, B and Smith, C A (2001) Project management in construction: Software use and research directions. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(2), pp. 101-107. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

This paper focuses on future research and the use of project management software in the construction industry. Data are drawn from an empirical study of project management professionals that yielded 240 replies (35% response rate), 42 of which were from the construction industry. Data were collected on: demographics and work environment, project management software usage patterns, analytical technique usage, data management, and suggestions for future research. The results indicate that construction professionals have different characteristics, needs and preferences, as compared to the overall sample. The study shows that construction professionals are more experienced and educated than the respondents in the overall study, they tend to work on fewer projects with larger numbers of activities, and they are more likely to use Primavera (Primavera, Inc., Bala Cynwyd, Pa.) than Microsoft Project (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, Wash.). Construction respondents are heavy users of critical path analysis for planning and control, resource scheduling for planning, and earned value analysis for control. The number of activities in a typical project and the use of software for all active projects were the key determinants of the usage of specific analytical techniques. These factors are also significant determinants of the types of information entered and updated, although the effect is weaker. Although construction professionals are generally satisfied with the quality of schedules produced by the software, they still expressed a clear interest in future research on resource scheduling/leveling in general and a net present value option in particular. To maximize the impact on practice, development of new planning and control methods should include their integration into project management software.

Item Type: Article
Index terms: net present value, resource scheduling, data management, control method, option, project management, determinant, construction industry, critical path analysis, demographics, work environment, construction professional, empirical study, preference, integration, earned value analysis, project management software
Subjects: risk assessment, operations research, digital technology, financial and cost management, economic analysis, research methods, decision-making and reasoning, management, professional development, project management theory and practice, monitoring and control, decision analysis, demography, organizational analysis, data management, industry analysis
Topics: Time Control, Organizational Design, Urban Studies, Digital Applications, Risk Management, Cost Management, Business Strategy, Research Practice, Project Management, Information Management
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here