Optimal project organizational structure for construction management

Cheng, M Y; Su, C W and You, H Y (2003) Optimal project organizational structure for construction management. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129(1), pp. 70-79. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

This study relies on the trend model to investigate various modes of coordination among team members of construction projects. According to the project network developed based on the characteristics of a project, the trend model establishes an activity relationship matrix (ARM) to identify the activity relationships within the construction process. ARM is used to construct an organizational structure for project management and a communication resistance matrix that shows the efficiency of communication and coordination among the members of the project team. To evaluate various organizational structures and their coordination efficiencies, this study utilizes the analytical hierarchy process to quantify the strength of an organizational structure and identify the optimal structure for project management. Through quantitative modeling of communication efficiency among organizational team members, an objective function for calculating the total resistance index is used to determine the optimal organizational structure available to execute the project. This study demonstrates how the trend model may be applied in the future for evaluating the coordination efficiencies of various organizational structures.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction management; models; project management
Index terms: project network, organizational structure, project organizational structure, construction project, construction process, efficiency, coordination, project team, project management, analytical hierarchy process, modelling
Subjects: decision-making and optimization, sociology, building construction, organizational analysis, project management theory and practice, production management, performance management, management, project delivery, analytical methods, project planning
Topics: Quality Management, Organizational Design, Site Management, Engineering Principles, Project Management, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here