Probabilistic model for cost contingency

Touran, A (2003) Probabilistic model for cost contingency. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129(3), pp. 280-284. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

This paper proposes a probabilistic model for the calculation of project cost contingency by considering the expected number of changes and the average cost of change. The model assumes a Poisson arrival pattern for change orders and independent random variables for various change orders. The probability of cost overrun for a given contingency level is calculated. Typical input values to the model are estimated by reviewing several U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project logs, and numerical values of contingency are calculated and presented. The effect of various parameters on the contingency is discussed in detail.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: cost control; models; probabilistic methods; project management
Index terms: project cost, engineer, cost control, cost overrun, change order, project management
Subjects: contractual condition, economics, profession, project management theory and practice, financial and cost management
Topics: Roles and Professions, Project Management, Cost Management, Contract Administration
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here