Construction-associated solids loads with a temporary sediment control bmp

Cleveland, T G and Fashokun, A (2006) Construction-associated solids loads with a temporary sediment control bmp. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(10), pp. 1122-1125. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

A highway construction site was monitored to determine the effectiveness of a temporary sediment control (rock-filter dam) that was part of the pollution prevention plan that protected storm water from leaving the site. Selected water quality parameters were monitored along with solids-specific parameters. The results were compared in a before-during-after approach and an upstream-downstream approach using a two-sample t test for differences in the mean values during the different construction phases or locations. Construction activity caused a six-fold increase in total solids leaving the construction site during construction, as compared to precon-struction values. Construction activity had an effect on the distribution of particles in a suspension leaving the construction site. The solids control device, a rock-filter dam, had an effect on the particle-size distribution of suspended particles, but - in upstream-downstream analysis - did not produce a significant difference in solids leaving the construction site.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: best management practice; sediment; stormwater management; water pollution; water quality
Index terms: management practice, stormwater, construction site, highway construction, effectiveness, water quality, prevention, construction phase, pollution, construction activity
Subjects: work location, project delivery, construction operations, environmental health, environmental engineering, occupational health, performance management, civil engineering, management, financial risk
Topics: Sustainability, Health and Safety, Cost Management, Business Strategy, Engineering Principles, Project Management, Site Management, Quality Management
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here