Survey of the construction industry relative to the use of CPM scheduling for construction projects

Galloway, P D (2006) Survey of the construction industry relative to the use of CPM scheduling for construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(7), pp. 697-711. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

While critical-path method (CPM) scheduling has been around since the 1950s, its application in the construction industry has still not received 100% acceptance or consistency in how it is used. Project controls, and CPM scheduling in particular, have gone unchanged in the standards arena with little focus for a common understanding and recognition of what is required for CPM schedule development, implementation, and use. In recent years, little research has been conducted relative to the use of CPM and its benefits. In order to determine how the industry views its applicability and usage, a survey was developed for the stakeholders in the construction industry. This paper summarizes extensive research that was performed of the construction industry relative to the use of CPM scheduling, its applicability and its acceptance in the execution of today's constructed projects. The research obtained the stakeholders' views on the use and effectiveness of CPM scheduling; the necessary qualifications of scheduling personnel; and opinions relative to whether standards and/or best practices are necessary. The paper discusses the different views of the stakeholders and recommendations as to how consistency can be obtained in the use of CPM scheduling in order to improve the construction industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: best management practice; professional development; project management; scheduling; standards; surveys
Index terms: construction industry, implementation, project control, project management, best practice, effectiveness, professional development, qualification, management practice, construction project, survey, personnel, scheduling
Subjects: industry analysis, performance management, educational resources, management, professional development, project management theory and practice, production management, operations research, contractual arrangements, business, data collection methods, control systems
Topics: Time Control, Education, Quality Management, Human Resources, Procurement, Business Strategy, Research Practice, Project Management, Information Management
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here