Minimizing construction-related hazards in airport expansion projects

Khalafallah, A and El-Rayes, K (2006) Minimizing construction-related hazards in airport expansion projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(6), pp. 562-572. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Airport expansion projects often require the presence and movement of construction labor and equipment near critical airport traffic areas. This close proximity between construction activities and airport operations needs to be carefully considered during the planning of construction site layouts in order to minimize and eliminate all potential construction-related hazards to aviation safety. This paper presents the development of a multiobjective optimization model for planning airport construction site layouts that is capable of minimizing construction-related hazards and minimizing site layout costs, simultaneously. The model incorporates newly developed optimization functions and metrics that enable: (1) maximizing the control of hazardous construction debris near airport traffic areas; (2) minimizing site layout costs including the travel cost of construction resources and the cost of debris control measures on airport sites; and (3) satisfying all operational safety constraints required by the federal aviation administration as well as other practical site layout constraints. The model is implemented using a multiobjective genetic algorithm and an application example is analyzed to demonstrate the use of the model and its capabilities in optimizing construction site layouts in airport expansion projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: airports; computation; construction sites; cost control; optimization; safety; site evaluation; site preparation; construction
Index terms: construction labour, presence, airport construction, aviation, construction activity, cost control, computation, site layout, genetic algorithm, movement, construction site
Subjects: industry analysis, algorithms, management, infrastructure engineering, work location, financial and cost management, site logistics, construction operations, environmental science, computational methods, health behaviours and lifestyles
Topics: Sustainability, Cost Management, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Site Management, Digital Applications
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here