Quantifying qualitative information on risks: Development of the QQIR method

Sachs, T and Tiong, R L K (2009) Quantifying qualitative information on risks: Development of the QQIR method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(1), pp. 56-71. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

The method for quantifying qualitative information on risks (QQIR) bridges the gap between qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods. It employs fuzzy set theory and results in deriving customized probability density functions (PDFs) for stochastic applications in risk assessment and financial modeling. The QQIR method uses fuzzy sets for capturing expert opinions on uncertain information and it uses the fuzzy weighted average method for aggregating that information. The aggregated opinion then is converted proportionally into a PDF with respect to the possibility-probability consistency principle and the uncertainty-invariance principle. This paper describes the construction of the proposed QQIR method and explains the underlying operations and principles used. The different competing possible methods and principles that exist in fuzzy set theory and could have been chosen for designing the QQIR method will be introduced and numerically tested in detail to determine which method best fits the purposes of making the QQIR method work. The paper refers to possible applications of the method that have been published by the writers and concludes with a summary and limitations of the QQIR method. The QQIR method is generic and has been successfully validated and applied to the impact of political risks on infrastructure projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction management; financial management; fuzzy sets; information management; probability distribution; risk management; uncertainty principles
Index terms: risk management, risk assessment, infrastructure project, modelling, financial management, density, fuzzy set theory, fuzzy set, probability distribution
Subjects: infrastructure and transport systems, decision-making and optimization, statistical analysis, financial risk, economic analysis, analytical methods, risk assessment
Topics: Urban Studies, Risk Management, Business Strategy, Cost Management, Engineering Principles, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here