Effect of preconstruction planning effort on sheet metal project performance

Hanna, A S and Skiffington, M A (2010) Effect of preconstruction planning effort on sheet metal project performance. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(2), pp. 235-241. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

The complexity of construction industry requires the identification of work tasks and the coordination of interactions among them. As a result, construction planning is considered to be one of the most critical steps toward success and is the main focus of past research. Consequently, little research has been performed regarding the preconstruction planning, which is the planning completed by the contractor in the period between project award and project execution. This paper focuses on sheet metal preconstruction planning, primarily that of mechanical and heating ventilations and air conditioning contractors. The research was completed in three phases: phase one gathered data on the current state of preconstruction planning, phase two developed a model sheet metal preconstruction planning process to be used by sheet metal contractors, and phase three validated the model preconstruction planning process. Based on project data collected for this research, projects that used a planning process similar to the model process performed more successfully-they achieved an average profit margin of 23% while projects that were poorly planned experienced an average profit margin of -3%.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: best management practice; construction methods; management methods; measurement; project management
Index terms: management method, management practice, complexity, air conditioning, construction method, profit, ventilation, project data, project performance, construction planning, project management, metal, coordination, interaction, construction industry, planning process
Subjects: project controls, building construction, industry analysis, systems engineering, environmental engineering, behavioral psychology, management, traditional and composite building materials, project management theory and practice, economic analysis, construction planning, data collection methods, air quality
Topics: Site Management, Organizational Design, Time Control, Sustainability, Business Strategy, Project Management, Research Practice, Construction Materials, Engineering Principles
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here