Building information modeling-based analysis to minimize waste rate of structural reinforcement

Porwal, A and Hewage, K N (2012) Building information modeling-based analysis to minimize waste rate of structural reinforcement. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(8), pp. 943-954. ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Building information modeling (BIM) is an emerging tool in architecture/engineering/construction (A/E/C) industry that is used to design, document, and enhance communication among all the project stakeholders. Trim loss of rebar can be minimized with the use of discrete bars. To achieve this goal, a model to analyze reinforced concrete structure with one-dimensional (1D) cutting waste-optimization technique, integrated with BIM, is proposed. Building information modeling is selected as the hub in communicating project information among diverse design teams. This process permits project teams to utilize BIM models to simulate architectural and structural design requirements, and compare results speedily to make necessary changes in the designs to minimize rebar waste. The BIM rebar optimization analysis approach also supports cost-effective decision making during the design process. The proposed approach was validated with a two-story reinforced concrete structure, and the results indicated a high potential for budgetary savings. The proposed approach is also applicable for complex reinforced concrete construction projects, with repeated structural elements, and cost saving increases with the increase in the diameter of rebar.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: building information modeling; communication; material management; optimization; waste management
Index terms: rebar, reinforcement, project team, cost saving, building information modelling, optimization technique, savings, waste management, reinforced concrete, project stakeholder, decision-making, structural design, design process, reinforced concrete construction, design team
Subjects: building materials, professional practice, economic analysis, project delivery, architectural engineering, waste management, design methods, sociology, decision analysis, building construction, information systems, economics, algorithms
Topics: Business Strategy, Cost Management, Construction Materials, Project Management, Risk Management, Stakeholder Management, Sustainability, Construction Technology, Digital Applications, Design Practice
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

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