Analysis of causes of delay and time performance in construction projects

González, P; González, V; Molenaar, K and Orozco, F (2014) Analysis of causes of delay and time performance in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(1): 04013027, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Activity delays are a common issue in the construction industry and can increase project schedules and costs. Recent research efforts have focused on the quantitative evaluation of delay impacts. The literature suggests that the construction industry is in need of additional research to systematically relate the causes of delays to their impacts. To overcome this limitation, this paper analyzes delay causes in activities that were not completed as scheduled. The paper contributes to a methodology to examine the qualitative (delay causes) and quantitative (time performance) dimensions of the delay issue. The paper proposes two indicators, as follows: (1) reason for noncompliance (RNC) as an indicator that characterizes scheduling failures, and (2) delay index (DI) as a time-performance indicator that describes the impacts of delay on critical and noncritical activities. The paper presents two building projects as case studies, with planning and subcontractors as the primary RNCs that have the greatest impact on time performance. Planning was the most harmful delay cause on time performance.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: activity delays; cost and schedule; project planning; reasons for noncompliance; relationship; time performance
Index terms: causes of delay, construction industry, dimension, case study, time performance, methodology, construction project, project planning, subcontractor, performance indicator, scheduling
Subjects: industry analysis, project controls, production management, research methods, performance management, health monitoring assessment and metrics, operations research, control systems, practitioner, data collection methods
Topics: Health and Safety, Project Management, Research Practice, Roles and Professions, Quality Management, Time Control
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here