Valuation of projects with stochastic cash flows and intertemporal correlations: Practical modeling guidelines

Hawas, F and Cifuentes, A (2014) Valuation of projects with stochastic cash flows and intertemporal correlations: Practical modeling guidelines. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(6): 6014003, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

This paper explores the influence of cash-flow correlations on the behavior of the net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) when performing valuations. In general, correlation has a negligible effect on the expected value of both the NPV and IRR. Even in cases of high correlation the IRR distribution departs very little from normality. In cases of moderate to low correlation, very good approximations of the SD of the NPV and IRR can be obtained, assuming that the cash flows are independent. These results, coupled with the simple two-parameter correlation structure investigated, provide a useful framework to perform valuation analysis of large-scale civil engineering projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: correlation; internal rate of return; net present value; quantitative methods; stochastic cash-flow; valuation
Index terms: quantitative method, expected value, cash flow, modelling, net present value
Subjects: statistical analysis, financial management, data analysis and analytics, analytical methods, economic analysis
Topics: Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Cost Management, Business Strategy
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here