Real options valuation of phased investments in commercial energy retrofits under building performance risks

Lee, H W; Choi, K and Gambatese, J A (2014) Real options valuation of phased investments in commercial energy retrofits under building performance risks. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(6): 5014004, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Although the importance of energy efficiency investments has grown substantially in recent years, there has been very little about reliable valuation methods specifically aimed for commercial building energy retrofits under building performance risks. To fill this gap, the key objective of this study is to develop and exemplify a real options valuation framework that can be used to evaluate the financial impact of phased investments in a building portfolio. This study proposes a rigorous theoretical decision-support framework: Phased Investment for Energy Retrofits (PIER). PIER blends real options and net present value (NPV) analysis techniques together to valuate managerial flexibility associated with the phased investment strategy. The research results revealed that use of PIER would lead to a favorable NPV while performance risks could serve as a crucial factor that determines the level of government subsidy. The valuation framework of this study will help project owners and decision-makers better assess the impact of performance risks on commercial energy retrofit investments, which will serve as a solid foundation for them to make further better-informed project decisions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: energy efficiency; investments; project planning and design; project valuation; real options; risk management; sustainable development
Index terms: building performance, risk management, valuation method, sustainable development, real option, project planning, commercial building, energy efficiency, subsidy, investment strategy, commercial energy, owner, net present value
Subjects: sociology, energy systems, health safety and environment, sustainability and energy, construction type, economic analysis, real estate economics, risk assessment, quality assurance, control systems
Topics: Sustainability, Risk Management, Construction Technology, Health and Safety, Quality Management, Business Strategy, Urban Studies, Stakeholder Management, Project Management
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here