Assessing the applicability of ground-penetrating radar to quality control in tunneling construction

Prego, F J; Solla, M; Núñez-Nieto, X and Arias, P (2016) Assessing the applicability of ground-penetrating radar to quality control in tunneling construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(5): 06015006, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has proved to be a valuable method for tunneling quality management and evaluation. The research literature includes many successful works addressing the use of this technique with the aim to detect the existence of internal pathologies and anomalies. However, most of them have been carried out on tunnels in operation. In these situations, the identification of inner elements and possible damage has been severely limited due to a shallower rebar mesh that complicates the radar data interpretation process. Therefore, this paper presents the evaluation of an excavated high-speed railway tunnel during the early stages of construction instead of considering a finished one. The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the potential of this method when applied during these first critical phases. The results provided noteworthy information: namely, thickness of the gunite layer, lining voids and delamination, moisture problems, and the presence of reinforcing in the tunnel lining. All this information may be useful for civil engineers when they must make a decision on maintenance and prevention tasks.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ground-penetrating radar; gunite thicknesses; information technologies; moisture; tunneling; voids
Index terms: prevention, rebar, presence, quality management, civil engineer, pathology, thickness, quality control, tunnel, information technology
Subjects: financial risk, computing systems, building materials, profession, quality assurance, materials science, infrastructure and transport systems, medical science and clinical practice, project delivery, environmental science
Topics: Health and Safety, Cost Management, Construction Materials, Quality Management, Digital Applications, Roles and Professions, Engineering Principles, Sustainability
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here