Fuzzy weighted interpretive structural modeling: Improved method for identification of risk interactions in construction projects

Tavakolan, M and Etemadinia, H (2017) Fuzzy weighted interpretive structural modeling: Improved method for identification of risk interactions in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(11): 04017084, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

The construction industry has a major role in the economic development of any country. Because of the nature of the construction industry and its unique characteristics, and the overtime work and overbudget funds spent on these projects, there are many risks which may occur during a project's lifecycle. Should a specific risk happen, the probability and impact of the other risks will be affected, which often affects the project's objectives. Therefore it is necessary to consider risk interaction in order to improve the management of project risks. This paper proposes the fuzzy weighted interpretive structural modeling (FWISM). A two-round Delphi method is applied by asking 10 experts to specify the importance of each risk interaction with a fuzzy number due to the uncertain nature of the risks. This paper presents a network of risk interactions in construction projects which then provide the necessary means for exploring the influence of and dependence among the risk factors. In order to identify the key factors that drive the system, MICMAC analysis is applied. The results show that contractual anomalies most influence the other risks of a given project, whereas certain risks such as construction delay or interruptions are more susceptible to these influences than are other risks.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction projects; fuzzy logic; interpretive structural modeling method; matrice d'impacts croises-multiplication appliqúe an classment; project planning and design; risk interactions
Index terms: construction project, construction delay, project planning, economic development, lifecycle, risk factor, construction industry, interaction, fuzzy logic, Delphi method, interpretive structural modelling
Subjects: economic development, production management, project controls, industry analysis, behavioral psychology, environmental hazards, data collection methods, control systems, data analysis and analytics, data science, project delivery
Topics: Time Control, Digital Applications, Sustainability, Project Management, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

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