A comprehensive stakeholder-typology model based on salience attributes in construction projects

Bahadorestani, A; Karlsen, J T and Motahari Farimani, N (2019) A comprehensive stakeholder-typology model based on salience attributes in construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 145(9): 04019048, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive project stakeholder typology model (PSTM) based on stakeholder salience attributes (SSAs). Stakeholders are considered as one of the major pillars of construction projects and management of stakeholders is essential to effective project management in the construction industry. A literature review of stakeholder typology and management models was conducted to identify all the different SSAs that are being applied. This analysis revealed important variation in the attributes, models, and frameworks. A questionnaire survey and semistructured interviews were conducted to fulfil the research purpose. Based on a Venn-diagram analysis of data, we suggest a clear and nonoverlapping SSAs framework to be used in construction projects. We also propose a project stakeholder typology model based on SSAs. The results indicated that PSTM divides stakeholders into 15 different types based on four attributes, namely Potency, Legitimacy, Urgency, and Proximity. It is expected that the results of this study can be used by practicing professionals such as project managers when identifying, categorizing, and managing stakeholders in construction projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction projects; stakeholder analysis; stakeholder identification; stakeholder salience attribute; stakeholder typology model
Index terms: construction industry, project management, project manager, stakeholder identification, legitimacy, construction project, variation, questionnaire, project stakeholder, literature review, stakeholder analysis, survey, interview
Subjects: project management theory and practice, contractual condition, production management, sociology, industry analysis, profession, data collection methods, data analysis and analytics, participation process
Topics: Contract Administration, Organizational Design, Stakeholder Management, Roles and Professions, Research Practice, Project Management
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here