Impact of drone presence on construction individuals working at heights

Albeaino, G; Brophy, P; Jeelani, I; Gheisari, M and Issa, R R A (2023) Impact of drone presence on construction individuals working at heights. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(11): 04023119, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Drones have had a significant impact on the construction industry. However, their safety implications on construction jobsites are yet to be explored. This user-centered study empirically investigates whether drone presence is associated with any physiological, attentional, and emotional impact on humans, particularly those working at heights who are susceptible to higher risks of injuries and fatalities. Through a between-subject study design, recruited participants were asked to perform construction tasks in a virtual reality environment, with or without the presence of drones, to measure these impacts. Results obtained from the objective and subjective measures showed that drone presence was not associated with changes in participants' physiological and emotional states. However, participants diverted some of their attention from the assigned task toward the drone. This study advances the knowledge of human-drone interaction in construction by informing the construction industry about the safety challenges of drone presence on individuals working at heights.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: attentional allocation; drones; emotional state; physiological state; safety; unmanned aerial vehicle
Index terms: virtual reality, presence, fatalities, construction industry, interaction, unmanned aerial vehicle, injury, drone
Subjects: behavioral psychology, industry analysis, health conditions and diseases, automation and robotics, health risk and incident analysis, environmental science, virtual reality
Topics: Health and Safety, Research Practice, Sustainability, Digital Applications
Descriptive scope: 3 PCT

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here