Decision framework for efficient risk mitigation in BOT highway infrastructure service projects

Dhanshyam, M and Srivastava, S K (2023) Decision framework for efficient risk mitigation in BOT highway infrastructure service projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(9): 04023081, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Revenue risk is the most critical factor that hampers the long-term viability of highway infrastructure service projects. This paper develops an integrated multi-method decision framework to evaluate and compare multiple revenue risk mitigation strategies for build-operate-transfer (BOT) highway infrastructure concessions. Using the project data of a real highway BOT case project in India, this paper models and evaluates various risk mitigation strategies on different performance metrics using Monte Carlo simulation analysis. The technical efficiencies of the risk mitigation strategies are estimated using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and efficient strategies are identified. The findings suggest that strategies comprising appropriate combinations of minimum revenue guarantee, excess revenue share, and revenue shortfall loan mitigate the revenue risk most efficiently. The decision framework and the findings facilitate efficient public infrastructure contract design by policymakers and set multiple research directions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: data envelopment analysis; government guarantees; Monte Carlo simulation; public infrastructure service contracts; risk mitigation
Index terms: risk mitigation, revenue, strategy, project data, guarantee, performance metric, India, highway infrastructure, data envelopment analysis, build-operate-transfer, critical factor, Monte Carlo simulation, decision framework, public infrastructure, service project, efficiency
Subjects: data analysis and analytics, contractual arrangements, economic analysis, modelling and simulation, risk assessment, data collection methods, infrastructure and transport systems, decision analysis, Geography, production management, financial risk, contract structure, performance measurement, management, civil engineering, performance management
Topics: Business Strategy, Cost Management, Project Management, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Risk Management, Procurement, Quality Management
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

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