Ghannad, P and Lee, Y C (2023) Optimizing modularization of residential housing designs for rapid postdisaster mass production of housing. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(7): 04023046, ISSN 0733-9364
Abstract
Postdisaster housing reconstruction (PDHR) is a highly complex process because of the large number of recovery projects for affected communities and the shortage of resources after a disastrous event. PDHR also needs a strategy that reconsiders it as a large-scale integrated portfolio of projects instead of individual building reconstruction projects. However, this complexity and the lack of a holistic, systematic approach for planning frequently lead to an ad-hoc or case-by-case decision-making process. To resolve this critical challenge in postdisaster housing mass production, this study investigates and develops a systematic approach that optimizes the design modularization of housing recovery projects considering manufacturing, transportation, and assembly factors for a cost-efficient and sustainable implication of modular construction (MC) in PDHR. Using the genetic algorithm-based optimization method, the proposed method addresses the possible trade-offs between the commonality and suitability of the module configurations for PDHR projects. In addition, the authors used a set of feasible configurations of a variety of modular housing designs created from the AI-based generative design system and conducted the mass production scenarios after a disaster to validate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed methodology. The results clearly show that the proposed method significantly improved optimization and decision-making of MC design and construction processes and considerably enhanced rapid and logical responses to the demands of the postdisaster recovery process. The newly developed method is expected to assist the planners in formalizing the commonality concept in the PDHR process and achieving an optimal level of modularity and commonality that meet the required variation while maintaining the advantages of mass production.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Index terms: | variation, modular construction, methodology, decision-making, configuration, suitability, complexity, generative design, housing, genetic algorithm, modularity, strategy, residential housing, accuracy, modularization, modular housing, module, design and construction, planner, housing reconstruction, reconstruction, recovery, decision-making process |
| Subjects: | profession, construction type, contractual arrangements, operations management, contractual condition, design process, professional development, architectural elements, management, economic development, post-disaster and reconstruction, research methods, algorithms, design criteria, design flexibility, systems engineering, decision analysis, building construction |
| Topics: | Business Strategy, Engineering Principles, Information Management, Project Management, Research Practice, Roles and Professions, Risk Management, Procurement, Construction Technology, Urban Studies, Digital Applications, Design Practice, Contract Administration |
| Descriptive scope: | 3 PCT |
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