Gap analysis approach for construction safety program improvement

Aksorn, T and Hadikusumo, B H W (2007) Gap analysis approach for construction safety program improvement. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 12(1), pp. 77-97. ISSN 1823-6499

Abstract

To improve construction site safety, emphasis has been placed on the implementation of safety programs. In order to successfully gain from safety programs, factors that affect their improvement need to be studied. Sixteen critical success factors of safety programs were identified from safety literature, and these were validated by safety experts. This study was undertaken by surveying 70 respondents from medium- and large-scale construction projects. It explored the importance and the actual status of critical success factors (CSFs). Gap analysis was used to examine the differences between the importance of these CSFs and their actual status. This study found that the most critical problems characterized by the largest gaps were management support, appropriate supervision, sufficient resource allocation, teamwork, and effective enforcement. Raising these priority factors to satisfactory levels would lead to successful safety programs, thereby minimizing accidents.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction industry; critical success factors; safety management systems; safety performance; safety programs
Index terms: implementation, construction industry, enforcement, safety management system, supervision, resource allocation, teamwork, gap analysis, critical success factor, construction safety, safety programs, safety performance, construction project, program, construction site, surveying
Subjects: work location, contractual arrangements, health monitoring assessment and metrics, resource management, control systems, occupational health and safety management, industry analysis, environmental health, performance measurement, management, software systems, health safety and environment, production management
Topics: Site Management, Organizational Design, Digital Applications, Sustainability, Procurement, Health and Safety, Research Practice, Project Management
Descriptive scope: 3 PCT

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here