Influence of labour-related factors on construction labour productivity in the South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria

Odesola, I A and Idoro, G I (2014) Influence of labour-related factors on construction labour productivity in the South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(1), pp. 93-109. ISSN 1823-6499

Abstract

Construction labour productivity has continued to be investigated because of its importance in national economies. This study assesses and compares the relative effects of labour-related factors on construction labour productivity across the six geographical states that comprise the south-south zone of Nigeria from the perspectives of building craftsmen and project supervisors/engineers. A field survey involving a stratified random sample of 1,138 building craftsmen and 561 project supervisors/engineers was conducted. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analysed using mean item scores, Kruskal-Wallis H-tests and Mann-Whitney U-tests. The results show that there is no significant influence of labour-related factors on construction labour productivity across geographical states, especially when they seem to be similar in terms of contiguity, linguistics, ethnicity, cultural practices, climate and socio-economic conditions. The two groups of respondents also agreed on the relative effects of labour-related factors on construction labour productivity. This study concludes that, when project locations are similar, labour management practices and productivities do not vary. 13 opportunities related to the management of labour for productivity improvement on building sites were emphasised. The study recommends that improved labour management practices are a potent productivity improvement strategy that will enhance construction labour productivity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: building craftsmen; construction; labour; productivity; project supervisors/engineers
Index terms: craft worker, construction labour, national economy, productivity, engineer, Nigeria, economic condition, management practice, questionnaire, strategy, building site, survey, project supervisor
Subjects: Geography, site and location studies, management, practitioner, data collection methods, profession, economic analysis
Topics: Roles and Professions, Research Practice, Geographical Context, Business Strategy, Site Management
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here