Evaluation of indicators for participatory and collaborative design process for public parks in Malaysia: Analytical hierarchy process

Sonet, U N and Klufallah, M (2024) Evaluation of indicators for participatory and collaborative design process for public parks in Malaysia: Analytical hierarchy process. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 29(2), pp. 1-18. ISSN 1823-6499

Abstract

Public participation is deemed relevant and essential for ensuring a holistic approach with equal weighting in implementing the three sustainable pillars of environment, economy and society. Malaysia’s effective implementation of sustainable development frameworks also relies heavily on public participation activities. This participation allows for the incorporation of diverse perspectives, knowledge and experiences, ensuring that decisions and policies address the needs and aspirations of the affected community. This study examines the ranking of indicators for public participation exercises in park design in Malaysia. Using the analytical hierarchy process, 22 indicators from three main clusters were evaluated using a quantitative approach based on the opinions of subject matter experts. The methods of approach, types of public and public park design criteria are discussed in the results for the three construction phases recommended for implementation. This study establishes ranking indicators for each cluster relative to the three stages of development. The findings contribute to improving the present work process of the landscape architecture department at local authorities in Malaysia, ensuring an enhanced, holistic and impactful approach to participatory and collaborative design processes for public parks in Malaysia.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: analytical hierarchy process; public park; design criteria; Malaysia; public participation; stakeholder engagement session
Index terms: construction phase, local authority, society, collaborative design, public participation, implementation, Malaysia, holistic approach, stakeholder engagement, exercise, sustainable development, analytical hierarchy process
Subjects: decision-making and optimization, project delivery, participation process, community and social dimensions, contractual arrangements, health safety and environment, health behaviours and lifestyles, Geography, sociology, communities and social development, design methods, business
Topics: Project Management, Health and Safety, Procurement, Business Strategy, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Design Practice, Stakeholder Management
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here