Babatunde, S O; Awodele, O A and Adeniyi, O (2018) Opportunities and challenges of foreign direct investment utilisation and its impact on construction sector in developing countries. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 23(2), pp. 239-256. ISSN 1366-4387
Abstract
Purpose: Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to both developed and developing countries have increased over the past three decades. However, investigation of opportunities and challenges associated with FDI on the host economy and its impact, especially on the construction sector through empirical assessment, have received scant attention. The purpose of this study is to address this gap in knowledge within the Nigerian context and examine the trend of FDI inflows to the construction sector for the period 2000-2013 inclusive. Relationships between contributions of the construction sector to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) are also studied. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a literature review, a questionnaire survey and archival data culminated in data analysis. The survey targeted financial experts in Nigerian financial institutions/local banks. Archival data included the annualised data extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletins. The period examined witnessed stable economic conditions. Data collected were analysed using mean score, factor analysis and correlation. Findings: Eight identified opportunities of using FDI were grouped into three principal factors: knowledge spillovers, capital for new investment and resilience during financial crises. The ten identified FDI challenges were grouped into three major factors: loss of ownership advantage and additional costs, crowding-out of-national firms and administrative bottleneck and overdependence. Based on the hypotheses tested, the study found a significant relationship between the contributions of FDI inflows in the construction sector and the total GDP of the host country. Practical implications: This study provides greater insight on the effects of FDI on a host economy in developing countries, which would help policymakers to examine existing policies and look for new ways of increasing foreign investment flow, especially in the area of Construction Facility Investment. Originality/value: This study is important because it would enable policymakers in developing countries at large to promote FDI with special considerations for the construction sector of the economy.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Nigeria |
| Index terms: | investigation, Nigeria, ownership, factor analysis, developing country, questionnaire, construction sector, data analysis, foreign direct investment, survey, methodology, foreign investment, gross domestic product, literature review, economic condition |
| Subjects: | data analysis and analytics, statistical analysis, economic analysis, Geography, industry analysis, economics, research methods, data collection methods, development economics |
| Topics: | Research Practice, International Construction, Geographical Context, Organizational Design, Business Strategy |
| Descriptive scope: | 5 PCTEA |
N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here