Critical issues in spatial distribution of public housing estates and their implications on urban renewal in Hong Kong

Zheng, W; Shen, G; Wang, H and Lombardi, P (2015) Critical issues in spatial distribution of public housing estates and their implications on urban renewal in Hong Kong. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 4(2), pp. 172-187. ISSN 2046-6099

Abstract

Purpose – Public housing in Hong Kong plays an essential role in accommodation supply to people of low income. Access to social resources and rent levels of nearby private residential housing are two critical issues impacting the well-being of residents living in public housing estates. However, previous research has rarely focused on the spatial distribution of public housing estates through exploring these two critical issues. On the other hand, Hong Kong is currently experiencing an urban renewal process. It would be beneficial to consider these critical issues for spatial allocation of public housing in urban renewal decision making. The purpose of this paper is to investigate these two critical issues in relation to the spatial distribution of public housing estates in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Design/methodology/approach – Seven spatial variables were selected to reflect these critical issues. Spatial analysis in Geographic Information System was conducted to process the data required. Multiple logistic regression was employed to analyse the relationships between the spatial location of public housing estates and the seven selected variables. Findings – Based on the analysis results, several problems as well as geographical advantages of the current location of public housing estates were discovered, which can be valuable references for decision making by government authorities for public housing development in the future. Originality/value – This research is a pilot study on the spatial distribution of public housing estates and the critical influencing factors in Hong Kong, undertaken by applying both spatial analysis and statistical methods. It can help relevant decision makers deal with current problems of public housing location and make informed decisions on where to locate new housing projects in an urban renewal process, which can increase the equal distribution of social resources and improve the well-being of people living in public housing.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hong Kong; multiple regression; location; public housing; critical issues; spatial distribution
Index terms: decision-making, housing project, urban renewal, spatial distribution, Hong Kong, geographic information system, multiple-regression, influencing factor, methodology, public housing, residential housing, statistical method, critical issue, well-being, logistic regression, income
Subjects: housing and residential development, construction type, decision analysis, Geography, post-disaster and reconstruction, risk assessment, statistical analysis, mental health and wellbeing, geographical techniques and analysis, geographical analysis, economic analysis, research methods
Topics: Geographical Context, Urban Studies, Research Practice, Risk Management, Business Strategy, Construction Technology, Health and Safety
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here