Engaging consultants in green projects: Exploring the practice in Malaysia

Zainul Abidin, N and Amir Shariffuddin, N A (2019) Engaging consultants in green projects: Exploring the practice in Malaysia. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 8(1), pp. 80-94. ISSN 2046-6099

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the practice of engaging key project consultants for the development of green projects in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative approach is adopted in this research using the face-to-face semi-structured interview process with 18 respondents consisting of developers and architects of green projects that have obtained green certification by the Malaysian Green Building Index. Findings: The engagement of consultants is divided into three stages: engagement method; consultant selection method; and evaluation process. The engagement method can be initiated by the client or through the architect. The direct selection is the preferred strategy in engaging architects, while open strategy is commonly adopted for engaging other key consultants. The evaluation process consists of request for proposal evaluation and negotiation before appointment is awarded. In addition, there are four main criteria in selecting the consultants: client’s preference, fee flexibility, green project requirement and consultant firm’s internal strengths. Research limitations/implications: The study is based on the Malaysian context and based on the engagement of main consultants in green development projects and, thus, cannot be generalised to other consultants' engagement in conventional projects. Practical implications: This research presents the process that can contribute to better planning, controlling and management of the consultants' engagement process. The selection criteria shall form a reference in selecting the most suitable consultants for the project. Originality/value: This study attempts to understand how consultants are engaged in green projects, an important management stage in project initiation, but has received little attention in the past.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: engagement practice; green project; Malaysia; project consultants; selection criteria
Index terms: green building, green development, methodology, preference, green certification, interview, proposal, selection method, face, strategy, architect, negotiation, selection criteria, Malaysia, consultant firm, qualitative approach
Subjects: profession, data collection methods, organization, psychology, project planning, management, sustainability assessment, design practice, tendering, decision-making and reasoning, research methods, sustainable design, Geography, conflict resolution
Topics: Sustainability, Procurement, Stakeholder Management, Roles and Professions, Geographical Context, Project Management, Research Practice, Business Strategy, Organizational Design, Design Practice
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here