Using a distributed deep learning algorithm for analyzing big data in smart cities

Naoui, M A; Lejdel, B; Ayad, M; Amamra, A and kazar, O (2021) Using a distributed deep learning algorithm for analyzing big data in smart cities. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 10(1), pp. 90-105. ISSN 2046-6099

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to propose a distributed deep learning architecture for smart cities in big data systems. We have proposed an architectural multilayer to describe the distributed deep learning for smart cities in big data systems. The components of our system are Smart city layer, big data layer, and deep learning layer. The Smart city layer responsible for the question of Smart city components, its Internet of things, sensors and effectors, and its integration in the system, big data layer concerns data characteristics, and its distribution over the system. The deep learning layer is the model of our system. It is responsible for data analysis We apply our proposed architecture in a Smart environment and Smart energy. In a Smart environment, we study the Toluene forecasting in Madrid Smart city. For Smart energy, we study wind energy foresting in Australia. Our proposed architecture can reduce the time of execution and improve the deep learning model, such as Long Term Short Memory. This research needs the application of other deep learning models, such as convolution neuronal network and autoencoder Findings of the research will be helpful in Smart city architecture. It can provide a clear view into a Smart city, data storage, and data analysis. The Toluene forecasting in a Smart environment can help the decision-maker to ensure environmental safety. The Smart energy of our proposed model can give a clear prediction of power generation. The findings of this study are expected to contribute valuable information to decision-makers for a better understanding of the key to Smart city architecture. Its relation with data storage, processing, and data analysis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: smart city; deep learning; internet of things; clustering; machine learning; decision making; energy consumption; smart cities; mathematical models; architecture; forecasting; Australia
Index terms: decision-making, integration, smart energy, machine learning, data storage, convolution, data analysis, mathematical model, big data, energy consumption, power generation, internet, smart environment, clustering, forecasting, deep learning, Australia, multilayer, smart city
Subjects: Geography, health safety and environment, specialized materials and systems, information systems, decision analysis, data management, organizational analysis, urban sustainability, computing systems, mathematical modelling, prediction and forecasting, energy systems, data analysis and analytics, artificial intelligence, data science
Topics: Geographical Context, Research Practice, Construction Materials, Health and Safety, Sustainability, Risk Management, Digital Applications, Urban Studies, Organizational Design
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

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