Lessons learned in knowledge management: The case of construction

Persson, M H (2006) Lessons learned in knowledge management: The case of construction. PhD thesis, Lund University, Sweden.

Abstract

The construction sector has been criticised in recent years for being inefficient. The critique involved describes finished buildings as having flaws and there being a lack of interest within the construction sector in assembling knowledge and sharing experience. The construction industry has started working with questions of how efficiency can be increased by reducing the errors made. Knowledge management was investigated here at different levels, ranging from cooperation at the international level, specifically between different European countries, to knowledge transfer and the diffusion of knowledge to workers at a construction site. The methods used in the studies range from action research and case study methods to analysis of documents and use of a systems approach. The studies also touch upon theories of quality management, project management and project appraisal. The literature on knowledge management provides many recommendations, largely of a common sense nature. The major concepts of knowledge management theory appear suitable for analysing management system processes in the construction industry. Awareness of knowledge management appears to not be particularly widespread within the construction sector. The studies presented here support the value to that sector of developing a broader awareness of knowledge management principles. Successful implementation of such principles appears to have a high potential for promoting good and improved results, partly since the knowledge management process of a company is a coaching process, one that can make the operations of the company more effective. A key factor is that of knowledge transfer, which seems best supported when groups of individuals meet and share information by talking and socializing with one another. There is a need of supporting this process by organizing information better and by making knowledge explicit.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords: management theory; construction sector; construction site; knowledge management; project appraisal; quality management; efficiency; action research; case study; Europe
Index terms: construction sector, cooperation, lessons learned, knowledge management, management theory, knowledge transfer, documents, project appraisal, construction site, action research, management system, construction industry, quality management, implementation, project management, critique, efficiency, Europe, case study
Subjects: psychology, work location, contractual arrangements, project delivery, research dissemination and communication, evaluation and assessment methods, data collection methods, industry analysis, quality assurance, physical geography and landforms, management, performance management, project management theory and practice, professional development
Topics: Procurement, Geographical Context, Project Management, Quality Management, Business Strategy, Information Management, Research Practice, Organizational Design, Site Management, Digital Applications
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here