Critical factors in project success: A study of public sector construction projects in Malaysia

Abdullah, W M W (2010) Critical factors in project success: A study of public sector construction projects in Malaysia. PhD thesis, University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Abstract

The importance of the construction industry to nation building necessitates that project implemented achieves project success. However, studies and evidence have shown that there is a low probability in consistently achieving project success. Nevertheless, it seems that the definition of project success and how to achieve project success is quite illusive. For more than a century, researchers have been grappling with its definition but the concept remained ambiguous. From the early identification of time, cost and quality as elements of project success, researchers have added many other outcomes and objectives including stakeholders, project manager, communication, leadership, project management, organization structure, resources, contract and more. Later refinements separate these elements into success criteria and success factors. This research focuses on the success criteria of time, cost quality and stakeholders' appreciation and success factor groups of human management, process, organization, and contract and technical.The main aim of this research is to develop the components of project success and to identify the critical success factors. Other objectives are to find significant success criteria and to correlate these elements of project success. In addition the research statement emphasizes that human management is critical in the construction industry to ensure project success. The study adopts quantitative survey method and conducts a preliminary study and field survey using structured questionnaires. Data are analysed by quantitative techniques namely descriptive statistics, factors analysis and Pearson correlation.The findings of the study reveal that the ranking of success criteria in order of importance are 'Stakeholders' appreciation','Quality', 'Time' and 'Cost'. But most importantly the study identifies 'Human management' as the critical success factor group to achieve these success criteria. The subsequent ranking of the other success factor groups are 'Process', 'Contract and technical' and 'Organization'. Consequently, this study defines project success as achieving the success criteria of stakeholder's appreciation, completion as specified quality, within time and cost through the success factors of human management, process, contract and technical, and organization. The contribution of this study is to stamp the importance of human management in the construction industry. This awareness will be imperative to three main groups namely the stakeholders to give emphasis on human management in project implementation, the Construction Industry Development Board to review the project management training module, and the Institutions of Higher Learning to review project management programs giving emphasis concerning human management subjects.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Thesis advisor: Berawi, A
Uncontrolled Keywords: communication; construction industry development; industry development; leadership; learning; project success; public sector; training; project manager; Malaysia; probability; stakeholder; critical success factor
Index terms: program, project success, questionnaire, construction industry development, statistics, implementation, Malaysia, success criteria, evidence, success factor, critical factor, project management, construction industry, industry development, construction project, survey, critical success factor, public sector, module, project manager
Subjects: administrative law, software systems, architectural elements, industry analysis, Geography, production management, control systems, health monitoring assessment and metrics, mathematical modelling, evaluation and assessment methods, risk assessment, assessment methods, contractual arrangements, development economics, profession, project management theory and practice, organization, data collection methods
Topics: Design Practice, Project Management, Health and Safety, Legal Issues, Research Practice, Risk Management, Procurement, International Construction, Geographical Context, Business Strategy, Roles and Professions, Digital Applications
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here