Mapping site-based construction workers' motivation: Expectancy theory approach

Ghoddousi, P; Bahrami, N; Chileshe, N and Hosseini, M R (2014) Mapping site-based construction workers' motivation: Expectancy theory approach. Construction Economics and Building, 14(1), pp. 60-77. ISSN 2204-9029

Abstract

The aim of this study is to apply a recently proposed model of motivation based on expectancy theory to site-based workers in construction and confirm the validity of this model for the construction industry. The study drew upon data from 194 site-based construction workers in Iran to test the proposed model of motivation. To this end, the structural equation modelling (SEM) approach based on the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique was deployed. The study reveals that the proposed model of expectancy theory incorporating five indicators (i.e. intrinsic instrumentality, extrinsic instrumentality, intrinsic valence, extrinsic valence and expectancy) is able to map the process of construction workers' motivation. Nonetheless, the findings posit that intrinsic indicators could be more effective than extrinsic ones. This proffers the necessity of construction managers placing further focus on intrinsic motivators to motivate workers.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction industry; expectancy theory; motivation; structural equation modelling; workers
Index terms: construction manager, motivator, mapping, placing, validity, motivation, confirmatory factor analysis, construction industry, structural equation modelling, construction worker
Subjects: psychology, industry analysis, statistical analysis, evaluation and assessment methods, concrete and cementitious materials, profession, spatial and geospatial analysis, practitioner
Topics: Human Resources, Roles and Professions, Research Practice, Construction Materials
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here