Strategies for improving performance of project managers in Ghana to reduce delays

Kwafo, D G (2021) Strategies for improving performance of project managers in Ghana to reduce delays. PhD thesis, Walden University, USA.

Abstract

Compelling evidence signified persistent challenges of project managers regarding project failures in Ghana. Lack of proper alignment of business strategies largely contributed to project failures. A major concern of project managers in Ghana was that the nonalignment of business strategies and project management processes leads to project delays and cost overruns. The purpose of this qualitative exploratory multiple-case study was to identify strategies project managers of government-funded projects in Ghana used to align business strategies with project management processes to improve performance. This study was framed by the Hoshin Kanri process. The study aimed to understand how aligning business strategies and project management processes could improve performance. The research gap and problem were addressed using data collected from 10 project manager participants, field notes, data entries for reflexivity, and insight from subject matter experts. Critical analysis of the textual data and the cross-case synthesis analysis yielded three conceptual themes. The themes were (a) cultivate staff, (b) make a plan, and (c) monitor progress. Furthermore, eight subthemes emerged, including (1) consider staff welfare, (2) provide training, (3) provide incentives and consequences, (4) good project management, (5) ensure funding, (6) inspecting sites, (7) involve the community, and (8) use of technology. Implications for social change include the need for better project management approaches, including the use of technology for remote site inspection and providing benefits and incentives to project managers and workers beyond what is common today.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Thesis advisor: Stringer, E
Uncontrolled Keywords: cost overrun; failure; reflexivity; funding; training; project manager; Ghana
Index terms: funding, project management process, project management, project failure, project manager, case study, inspection, Ghana, cost overrun, evidence, project delay, reflexivity, business strategy, strategy
Subjects: financial and cost management, business, profession, data collection methods, project controls, management, project management theory and practice, economic analysis, project completion, evaluation and assessment methods, research paradigm research concept, quality assurance, Geography
Topics: Research Practice, Business Strategy, Cost Management, Roles and Professions, Time Control, Geographical Context, Project Management, Quality Management
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here