Guidance for advancing demolition project management in the UK

Osaily, Y (2021) Guidance for advancing demolition project management in the UK. PhD thesis, University of Bath, UK.

Abstract

It has been repeatedly reported that demolition engineers rely to a significant extent on their past experience to manage demolition projects without the existence of well-established procedures to follow. Due to the ever-increasing complexity of demolition projects, this is no longer a feasible approach. Such complexity includes uncertainty caused by many undocumented conditions, inherent health and safety issues, and dealing with design decisions that mostly neglect any end-of-life considerations. Evidence shows that existing demolition project management guidelines are primitive, and unable to provide guidance on managing such complexity. Additionally, the extant literature on demolition project management is scarce or deficient; if it exists, it is often incomplete, outdated, and lacks demolition engineers’ considerations. Further, the core knowledge of demolition is encompassed in the knowledge and experience of demolition engineers, meaning it is not readily available and tends to disappear when the engineer leaves the profession. To tackle the above-mentioned problems and to advance demolition project management, the principles of the circular economy were reviewed. It was clear that circularity in recent years, has been widely researched in the built environment, highlighting the essential role of designers and constructors. However, as yet no research has highlighted the role of the demolition industry in the transition, even though demolition contractors are essentially needed to fulfil a closed-loop concept. As dealing with waste is their expertise, their input is significant to this movement. Consequently, the aim of this study was to advance demolition project management by proposing guidance for clients and demolition contractors to ensure the successful delivery of demolition projects through critical success factors. Since the topic of demolition project management is under researched, and the core knowledge of demolition resides in the minds of the demolition engineers, the methodology implemented to fulfil the aim of this study was of qualitative nature. The outcome of the study was the development of a three-level guidance for managing demolition projects. The first level of the guidance is an overview of the proposed guidance. The second level provides a clear, structured framework to assist clients and demolition contractors in managing demolition projects. It is composed of various measures to address the current challenges faced by the demolition industry through critical success factors. And the third level of the guidance comprises further details regarding some of the categories highlighted in the second level of the guidance. The guidance was devised using process flow charts, and it engages with six phases: building design consideration, scope definition, procurement, project delivery, site clearance, and completion. This study creates awareness and broadens the understanding of the many challenges that impede demolition project success beyond the widely reported challenge of waste management. This study shows the need for engagement of demolition professionals throughout the whole of the construction cycle to establish a collaborative way of working. This will allow risk mitigation at demolition stage, based on collaboration at design stages and the consequential impact will be a quicker transition towards a circular built environment.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Thesis advisor: Copping, A and Lo, S
Uncontrolled Keywords: circular economy; complexity; design decision; health and safety; safety; uncertainty
Index terms: health and safety issues, design stage, waste management, evidence, methodology, collaboration, design decision, complexity, critical success factor, risk mitigation, health and safety, movement, meaning, built environment, profession, project delivery, project management, project success, building design, designer, circular economy, engineer, circularity
Subjects: sustainable materials, waste management, health behaviours and lifestyles, institututions, evaluation and assessment methods, professional practice, architectural design, health safety and environment, sustainable design, financial risk, research methods, control systems, profession, project delivery, project management theory and practice, management, design practice, infrastructure and transport systems, systems engineering, occupational health and safety management, sociology
Topics: Engineering Principles, Project Management, Health and Safety, Sustainability, Procurement, Research Practice, Cost Management, Roles and Professions, Urban Studies, Design Practice, Organizational Design
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here