Developing an organization-wide knowledge repository with intelligent knowledge transference to enhance construction project outcomes

Banerjee, S (2022) Developing an organization-wide knowledge repository with intelligent knowledge transference to enhance construction project outcomes. PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, USA.

Abstract

Valuable lessons learned and best practices gleaned from construction projects often do not transfer to future generations due to the lack of a formalized process. The problem is exacerbated in the event of team turnover or retirement, often leading to unfavorable project outcomes such as time delays and exceeded budgets. The aim of this research study is twofold: (1) to provide a platform for North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) personnel to record pertinent information related to their routine work and (2) to use artificial intelligence and effective visualizations to enhance the rate of knowledge dissemination.The research methodology used in this study is a novel Design for Six Sigma approach that was used to create a new robust knowledge repository named Communicate Lessons, Exchange Advice, Record (CLEAR) for the NCDOT. NCDOT end-users provided initial feedback via interviews. The North Carolina State University (NCSU) research team (of which the author was a member) conducted 32 interviews with 46 NCDOT personnel who collectively had 813 years of work experience. The overall research methodology also involved the development of web-based strategic dashboards for effective visualizations and an AI model to enable end-users to yield the most relevant search results from the CLEAR database.The automation of information retrieval is intended to encourage NCDOT personnel to use and embrace the CLEAR program as part of their routine work to improve project workflow and ensure CLEAR’s long-term success. In the long run, the NCDOT will greatly benefit from consistent usage of the CLEAR program and the high quality content that is input to the CLEAR database, thereby leading to enhanced institutional knowledge and organizational innovation.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Thesis advisor: Lu, W; Han, K; Albert, A and Jaselskis, E
Uncontrolled Keywords: personnel; construction project; artificial intelligence; automation; best practice; feedback; information retrieval; visualization; workflow; interview
Index terms: information retrieval, artificial intelligence, knowledge dissemination, automation, research methodology, best practice, time delay, database, project outcome, platform, dashboard, organizational innovation, visualization, lessons learned, workflow, construction project, program, routine, six sigma, turnover, interview, personnel
Subjects: digital design, production management, automation and robotics, project completion, research dissemination and communication, business management, professional development, software systems, design practice, management, performance measurement, sociology, project controls, data management, business, research design and methodology, data collection methods, data science, artificial intelligence
Topics: Information Management, Research Practice, Business Strategy, Human Resources, Digital Applications, Design Practice, Organizational Design, Time Control, Project Management, Quality Management
Descriptive scope: 3 PCE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here