Usage of digital technology in improving the mental health of workers on construction sites

Nelumdeniya, A U; Perera, B A K S and Gimhani, K D M (2025) Usage of digital technology in improving the mental health of workers on construction sites. Construction Innovation, 25(3), pp. 931-971. ISSN 1471-4175

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the usage of digital technologies (DTs) in improving the mental health of workers on construction sites. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed research approach was used in the study, which comprised a questionnaire survey and two phases of semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to determine the interviewees and respondents of the questionnaire survey. Weighted mean rating (WMR) and manual content analysis were used to rank and evaluate the collected data. Findings: The findings of this study revealed bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, work-related stress and depression as the six most significant mental disorders (MDs) among the construction workforce and 30 causes for them. Moreover, 27 symptoms were related to the six most significant MDs, and sweating was the most significant symptom among them. Despite that, 16 DTs were found to be suitable in mitigating the causes for the most significant MDs. Originality/value: There are numerous studies conducted on the application of DTs to construction operations. However, insufficient studies have been conducted focusing on the application of DTs in improving the mental health of workers at construction sites. This study can thus influence the use of DTs for tackling the common causes for MDs by bringing a new paradigm to the construction industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction sites; construction workers; digital technology; mental disorders; mental health; questionnaire survey
Index terms: depression, construction operation, mental disorder, paradigm, mental health, purposive sampling, construction industry, construction worker, interview, survey, content analysis, construction site, anxiety, questionnaire, methodology, digital technology
Subjects: health conditions and diseases, industry analysis, education and knowledge transfer, work location, data analysis and analytics, mental health and wellbeing, data collection methods, computing systems, research methods, construction operations, practitioner
Topics: Site Management, Digital Applications, Roles and Professions, Research Practice, Health and Safety
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here